Items Tagged ‘Cultural’
Old Buildings Finding New Use Through “Adaptive Reuse”
Synopsis:
Using a number of key adaptive reuse projects as examples, Sonja Bijelic shows that while such projects may be difficult they also carry several business and architectural advantages. Such projects can provide financial, cultural, and marketing perks. Marrying the old buildings with new ideas has been very successful over the years. Regardless of the building’s original use, with proper planning and research a new use can be found for many vacant, unused buildings. Many buildings offer features that aren’t currently incorporated in new construction today – such as the large wide corridors found in old utility buildings that have made for spacious office and museum space. Bijelic makes an interesting point about permanence – the reuse of an old building carries the longevity of the structure over to the occupant. The new occupant may be perceived (or marketed) as a mark of stability within the community, just like the building.
Gasometer City
Synopsis:
History
The Gasometers were built between 1896 and 1899 in the Simmering district of Vienna near the Gaswerk Simmering gas works of the district. The containers were used to help supply Vienna with town gas. At the time, the design was the largest in all of Europe. The Gasometers were retired in 1984 due to new technologies in gasometer construction, as well as the city’s conversion from town gas and coal gas to natural gas. In 1978, they were designated as protected historic landmarks.
(Re)Developer
Vienna undertook a remodelling and revitalization of the protected monuments and in 1995 called for ideas for the new use of the structures. The chosen designs by the architects Jean Nouvel (Gasometer A), Coop Himmelblau (Gasometer B), Manfred Wehdorn (Gasometer C) and Wilhelm Holzbauer (Gasometer D) were completed between 1999 and 2001.
Outcome
Each gasometer was divided into several zones for living (apartments in the top), working (offices in the middle floors) and entertainment and shopping (shopping malls in the ground floors). The shopping mall levels in each gasometer are connected to the others by skybridges. The historic exterior wall was conserved. One of the ideas rejected for the project was the plan by architect Manfred Wehdorn to use the Gasometers for hotels and facilities for the planned World Expo in Vienna and Budapest. On 30 October 2001, the mayor attended the official grand opening of the Gasometers, but people had begun moving in as early as May 2001. The Gasometers have developed a village character all their own and are a city within a city. A true sense of community has developed, and both a large physical housing community (of tenants) as well as an active virtual internet community (Gasometer Community) have formed. Numerous theses and dissertations in psychology, urban planning, journalism and architecture have been written about this phenomenon. Indoor facilities include a music hall (capacity 2000–3000 people), movie theatre, student dormitory, municipal archive, and so on. There are about 800 apartments (two thirds within the historic brick walls) with 1600 regular tenants, as well as about 70 student apartments with 250 students in residence.[1]
